{"id":1928,"date":"2022-05-10T19:03:47","date_gmt":"2022-05-10T16:03:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/enes.weborenda.com.tr\/algimer\/?page_id=1928"},"modified":"2022-06-06T14:50:42","modified_gmt":"2022-06-06T11:50:42","slug":"nasil-isitiyoruz","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/bandirmaisitme.com\/index.php\/nasil-isitiyoruz\/","title":{"rendered":"NASIL \u0130\u015e\u0130T\u0130YORUZ ?"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1928\" class=\"elementor elementor-1928\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8557665 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8557665\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;video&quot;,&quot;background_video_link&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/watch?v=bkTqKtmTiis&quot;,&quot;background_play_on_mobile&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;background_video_end&quot;:32}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-video-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-video-embed\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d1a1496\" data-id=\"d1a1496\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6927367 pp-heading-fill-solid elementor-widget elementor-widget-pp-fancy-heading\" data-id=\"6927367\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"pp-fancy-heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"pp-fancy-heading\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"pp-heading-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\tNASIL <br> \u0130\u015e\u0130T\u0130YORUZ ?\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h1>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-741f419 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"741f419\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2b83986\" data-id=\"2b83986\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1564f81 elementor-drop-cap-yes elementor-drop-cap-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1564f81\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;drop_cap&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.15.0 - 09-08-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7075399 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7075399\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7604609\" data-id=\"7604609\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-114313c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"114313c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.15.0 - 09-08-2023 *\/\n.elementor-image-gallery .gallery-item{display:inline-block;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;width:100%;max-width:100%;margin:0 auto}.elementor-image-gallery .gallery-item img{margin:0 auto}.elementor-image-gallery .gallery-item .gallery-caption{margin:0}.elementor-image-gallery figure img{display:block}.elementor-image-gallery figure figcaption{width:100%}.gallery-spacing-custom .elementor-image-gallery .gallery-icon{padding:0}@media (min-width:768px){.elementor-image-gallery .gallery-columns-2 .gallery-item{max-width:50%}.elementor-image-gallery .gallery-columns-3 .gallery-item{max-width:33.33%}.elementor-image-gallery .gallery-columns-4 .gallery-item{max-width:25%}.elementor-image-gallery .gallery-columns-5 .gallery-item{max-width:20%}.elementor-image-gallery .gallery-columns-6 .gallery-item{max-width:16.666%}.elementor-image-gallery .gallery-columns-7 .gallery-item{max-width:14.28%}.elementor-image-gallery .gallery-columns-8 .gallery-item{max-width:12.5%}.elementor-image-gallery .gallery-columns-9 .gallery-item{max-width:11.11%}.elementor-image-gallery .gallery-columns-10 .gallery-item{max-width:10%}}@media (min-width:480px) and (max-width:767px){.elementor-image-gallery .gallery.gallery-columns-2 .gallery-item,.elementor-image-gallery .gallery.gallery-columns-3 .gallery-item,.elementor-image-gallery .gallery.gallery-columns-4 .gallery-item,.elementor-image-gallery .gallery.gallery-columns-5 .gallery-item,.elementor-image-gallery .gallery.gallery-columns-6 .gallery-item,.elementor-image-gallery .gallery.gallery-columns-7 .gallery-item,.elementor-image-gallery .gallery.gallery-columns-8 .gallery-item,.elementor-image-gallery .gallery.gallery-columns-9 .gallery-item,.elementor-image-gallery .gallery.gallery-columns-10 .gallery-item{max-width:50%}}@media (max-width:479px){.elementor-image-gallery .gallery.gallery-columns-2 .gallery-item,.elementor-image-gallery .gallery.gallery-columns-3 .gallery-item,.elementor-image-gallery .gallery.gallery-columns-4 .gallery-item,.elementor-image-gallery .gallery.gallery-columns-5 .gallery-item,.elementor-image-gallery .gallery.gallery-columns-6 .gallery-item,.elementor-image-gallery .gallery.gallery-columns-7 .gallery-item,.elementor-image-gallery .gallery.gallery-columns-8 .gallery-item,.elementor-image-gallery .gallery.gallery-columns-9 .gallery-item,.elementor-image-gallery .gallery.gallery-columns-10 .gallery-item{max-width:100%}}<\/style>\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-1928 gallery-columns-1 gallery-size-medium'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"114313c\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"nas\u0131l-i\u015fitiyoruz\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTkyOSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2JhbmRpcm1haXNpdG1lLmNvbVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyMlwvMDVcL25hc2lsLWlzaXRpeW9ydXouanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiMTE0MzEzYyJ9\" href='https:\/\/bandirmaisitme.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/nasil-isitiyoruz.jpg'><img width=\"249\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/bandirmaisitme.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/nasil-isitiyoruz-249x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bandirmaisitme.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/nasil-isitiyoruz-249x300.jpg 249w, https:\/\/bandirmaisitme.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/nasil-isitiyoruz.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 249px) 100vw, 249px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7eccf28 elementor-drop-cap-yes elementor-drop-cap-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7eccf28\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;drop_cap&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Kulak, i\u015fitme ve denge organ\u0131d\u0131r. Cisimlerin titre\u015fmesi sonucu havada ses dalgalar\u0131 olu\u015fur. Kulak, ses dalgalar\u0131n\u0131 alg\u0131layan duyu organ\u0131m\u0131zd\u0131r. Kula\u011f\u0131n temelde 2 g\u00f6revi vard\u0131r.<\/p><p><strong>1. Evrende var olan sesleri beyne iletmek,<\/strong><br \/><strong>2. Ba\u015f hareketleri ile ilgili bilgiyi beyne iletmektir.<\/strong><\/p><p>Atmosferde herhangi bir \u015fekilde yay\u0131lan ses dalgas\u0131n\u0131n alg\u0131lanabilmesi i\u00e7in Kula\u011f\u0131n i\u015flevine ihtiya\u00e7 vard\u0131r. Kula\u011f\u0131n sesleri eksiksiz iletebilmesi ve beynin alg\u0131layabilmesi i\u00e7in, 3 b\u00f6l\u00fcmden olu\u015fan kula\u011f\u0131n fonksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131 tam yerine getirmesi gerekmektedir. <strong>Kulak; d\u0131\u015f, orta ve i\u00e7 kulak olmak \u00fczere \u00fc\u00e7 b\u00f6l\u00fcmde incelenir.<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>a)<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"> D\u0131\u015f kulak<\/span><\/strong><br \/>Var olan sesler kulak kep\u00e7esi vas\u0131tas\u0131yla toplan\u0131r. D\u0131\u015f kulak yolu ile zara (Membran) iletir. Kulak kep\u00e7esi, \u00f6nden gelen sesleri y\u00fckseltme, arkadan gelen ses \u015fiddetini azaltma \u00f6zelli\u011fi vard\u0131r. Sesleri toplama ile g\u00f6revli olan d\u0131\u015f kulak, gelen sesleri yakla\u015f\u0131k 20dB y\u00fckseltir ve zara iletir. Sesleri y\u00fckseltti\u011fi frekans alan\u0131 ise 2500\u20135000 Hz.\u2019dir.<br \/>Kulak zar\u0131: Seslerin y\u00fczeyine \u00e7arpmas\u0131yla titre\u015fime ba\u015flar ve sesleri 20 dB y\u00fckseltir. Zar, sesin \u015fiddeti ve frekans\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak titre\u015fimini s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcr.<\/p><p><strong>b) <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Orta kulak<\/span><\/strong><br \/>Temporal kemik i\u00e7inde hava dolu bir bo\u015fluktur. \u00d6staki borusu ve orta kulak kemik\u00e7ikleri \u00f6nemli par\u00e7alar\u0131d\u0131r. Orta kulak kemik\u00e7ikleri 3 par\u00e7adan (\u00e7eki\u00e7 (malleus), \u00f6rs (incus) ve \u00fczengi (stapes) ) olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Birisi orta kulakta zara yap\u0131\u015f\u0131kt\u0131r. Orta kulak hacmi yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 santimetrekaredir. D\u0131\u015f kanal yolu ve zardan iletilen sesleri y\u00fckseltmektedir. Ayr\u0131ca akustik enerji sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. Zardan elde edilen titre\u015fimler; \u00e7eki\u00e7, \u00f6rs, \u00fczengi vas\u0131tas\u0131yla oval pencereye iletilir. \u00dczengi kemi\u011fine eri\u015fen ses dalgalar\u0131, oval pencere vas\u0131tas\u0131yla, i\u00e7 kulak s\u0131v\u0131lar\u0131nda ilerleyen dalgalara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr.<\/p><p><strong>c) <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0130\u00e7 kulak\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><br \/>Oval pencerede sonlanan kemik\u00e7iklerde beliren titre\u015fimler, vestibuler kanaldaki s\u0131v\u0131ya bas\u0131n\u00e7 de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri \u015feklinde iletilir. Vestibuler kanaldaki bas\u0131n\u00e7 de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri, do\u011frudan membran\u00f6z kokleaya aktar\u0131l\u0131r. Bu a\u015famada membran\u00f6z kokleadaki baziler membran\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnde konumlanm\u0131\u015f olan Corti Organ\u0131, bas\u0131n\u00e7 de\u011fi\u015fikliklerini sinirsel uyar\u0131ma d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcr ve uyar\u0131lar i\u015fitme siniri ve di\u011fer sinirler yoluyla beyne iletir. Bebeklerde ilkin temporal lobda yerle\u015fmi\u015f olan i\u015fitsel kortekste alg\u0131lanan sesler, zamanla Wernicke merkezinde konu\u015fma olarak yorumlanacakt\u0131r.<\/p><p>\u00c7evresindeki konu\u015fma seslerinin, do\u011fal bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 i\u00e7inde ana dil \u015feklinde \u00f6\u011frenilebilmesi i\u00e7in, i\u015fitme engelli bebeklerde ilk 6 ay i\u00e7inde i\u015fitme cihaz\u0131 veya koklear implantla beyindeki merkezlere iletilmesi gerekmektedir.\u00a0<br \/>D\u0131\u015f kulak kanal\u0131 yeti\u015fkinlerde uzunlu\u011fu 25-29mm, Yeni do\u011fan bebeklerde ise 22mm\u2019dir. Kanal dar olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen i\u015flev ayn\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p><p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0130\u00e7 kulak 2 b\u00f6l\u00fcmden olu\u015fur.<\/span><\/strong><\/p><p>1. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Dengeyi sa\u011flayan b\u00f6l\u00fcm vestib\u00fcler labirent<\/span><\/p><p>2.<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"> \u0130\u015fitmeyi sa\u011flayan b\u00f6l\u00fcm Koklead\u0131r<\/span>.<\/p><p>Koklea sesin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu titre\u015fimleri elektriksel sinyallere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcr ve merkezi sinir sistemine iletir. Koklea kanal\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7inde yer alan baziler membran\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnde mikroskopik nitelikte bir s\u0131ra i\u00e7 ve \u00fc\u00e7 s\u0131ra d\u0131\u015f t\u00fcyl\u00fc h\u00fccreler dizilmi\u015ftir. Bu h\u00fccreler toplu halde Corti Organ\u0131 olarak isimlendirilir. Her bir kokleada 12 500 d\u0131\u015f t\u00fcyl\u00fc h\u00fccre ve 3 500 i\u00e7 t\u00fcyl\u00fc h\u00fccre olmak \u00fczere toplam 16 000 h\u00fccre bulunur.<\/p><p>Baziler membrana ba\u011fl\u0131 olan sinir fibreleri orta kesimde tiz sesleri, tepeye do\u011fru yakla\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a pes sesleri uyar\u0131r. Koklea ayn\u0131 zamanda akustik seslerde y\u00fckseltici g\u00f6revi g\u00f6r\u00fcr. \u0130\u00e7 t\u00fcyl\u00fc h\u00fccreler, beyine kokleada ba\u015flayan uyar\u0131lar\u0131n iletisini sa\u011flayan koklear, sinir fibrilleriyle s\u00fcrekli ba\u011flant\u0131 halindedir. \u0130\u015fitme sinirleri arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla iletilen i\u015fitsel uyar\u0131lar, paralel ve seri \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, beyine ula\u015fan uyar\u0131lar ses ve konu\u015fma olarak alg\u0131lan\u0131r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>NASIL \u0130\u015e\u0130T\u0130YORUZ ? \u00a0 Kulak, i\u015fitme ve denge organ\u0131d\u0131r. Cisimlerin titre\u015fmesi sonucu havada ses dalgalar\u0131 olu\u015fur. Kulak, ses dalgalar\u0131n\u0131 alg\u0131layan duyu organ\u0131m\u0131zd\u0131r. Kula\u011f\u0131n temelde 2 g\u00f6revi vard\u0131r. 1. Evrende var olan sesleri beyne iletmek,2. Ba\u015f hareketleri ile ilgili bilgiyi beyne iletmektir. Atmosferde herhangi bir \u015fekilde yay\u0131lan ses dalgas\u0131n\u0131n alg\u0131lanabilmesi i\u00e7in Kula\u011f\u0131n i\u015flevine ihtiya\u00e7 vard\u0131r. Kula\u011f\u0131n [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1929,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"tmpl\/template-fullwidth.php","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false},"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bandirmaisitme.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1928"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bandirmaisitme.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bandirmaisitme.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bandirmaisitme.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bandirmaisitme.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1928"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/bandirmaisitme.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1928\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2859,"href":"https:\/\/bandirmaisitme.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1928\/revisions\/2859"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bandirmaisitme.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1929"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bandirmaisitme.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1928"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}